SEO CNAME records versus 301 redirects
With Cname records you can map URLs as an alias to the canonical domain. It means if the IP address map to that canonical domain name changes, the Cname records will work because these point to the root domain. It is resourceful when running multiple services from single IP. For example, food.example.com is a domain name as an alias to CNAME flavor.example.com. If you have three different URLs. Awebsite.com, www.awebsite.com, and Awebsite.io. The first URL would be a canonical domain that points toward your site’s IP address. When you set up a Cname record that redirects the 2nd to 1st domain. Whereas you have a third name registered for which you may create a 2nd record that redirects 3rd to 1st domain. However, a canonical name must always be a domain name and not another IP address.
CNAME Set up
To set up a record to point a www.url.com towards its canonical domain. For this, Go to the domain tab and click DNS and scroll down to the Cname section. Here, you have options for different setups. Once you click to add a record that is www. and point to example.com which is the canonical domain. Whereas a TTL option shows how often you should update a DNS record. It shows time options such as 4 hours as a minimum time to 7 days maximum time. Then, you click to create records. It is crucial to remember that you can set up multiple Cname records as per needs.
301 redirect
Whereas the 301 redirects are different in a way that you shift the URL and ranking of one domain to another. Because sometimes business owners run more than one website and they wish to shift traffic from one URL to another URL. It is also because one URL contains more updated information than the previous URL and thus can attract more traffic.
In the image, you can see how 301 is redirecting all relevant traffic resources from the old domain to the new domain. It is when SEO works making the second domain also a reliable source because the idea of traffic is related to ranking. It is crucial to remember that the process of redirecting may take some time. Because the search engines will take some time to find 301, and process the redirect. However, this process may take more time if search engines rarely visit the targeted web page. But once the web page is redirected from one URL to another, it will redirect the traffic, and ranking of the previous URL. There are other redirects such as 302 and 307 where 302 is a temporary redirect. But 301 is a permanent redirect. So, for SEO the 301 redirect works best as shifting traffic from one domain to another will increase the traffic and thus potential clients. If you have more updated information on the new domain URL, your web page will likely have a chance to become visible on search results.
Conclusion
Hence, the major difference between the CNAME record and 301 redirects is that Cname only changes one domain name to another within the same IP address. It does not redirect anything. Whereas the 301 redirects traffic and thus ranking that helps to increase the scope of business.